Recently, someone asked me how I create such colorful hybrids, and if I could share a few tips. On the surface, this sounds like a simple question, but the answer is more complex.
In one sense, having a solid understanding of genetics is essential to producing high-caliber hybrids. In another, starting with high-quality plant material is absolutely critical. For example, Haworthia splendens is one of the most beautiful species, and its DNA runs through many of my hybrids. However, not all splendens are created equal—some are quite drab. If you decide to work with splendens, choose plants that display the traits the species is prized for: pink spots, glossy leaves, and striking patterns.
Another part of this question relates to the breeder. Like works of art, hybrids reflect the taste of the person making the crosses. Every plant breeder has their own aesthetic preferences. What I find visually pleasing may not be the same as what another person values. If you’re experimenting with crossing, follow your intuition. Think about which traits excite you and which you might want to enhance.
I recommend learning the basics of Mendelian genetics and always working with top-quality plants. Plan to continually cross your best hybrids together, but avoid repeatedly crossing siblings or closely related plants, this can lead to inbreeding and reduced vigor.
Most of my recent crosses have been years in the making. For example, one of the hybrids in the upcoming sale, PP614, has pointy leaves, a deep maroon color, and pink-tinged opaque leaf windows. This cross involves hybrids I began breeding back in the late 1990s. The exact parentage is: